Protect Your Pup: Heartworm Awareness

When it comes to keeping our dogs happy and healthy, we often think about exercise, diet, and regular vet visits. But one potentially deadly threat that sometimes flies under the radar is heartworm disease. May is Heartworm Awareness Month, making it the perfect time to learn about this silent but serious condition and how to protect your furry companion.

What Is Heartworm Disease?

Heartworm disease is a potentially fatal condition caused by foot-long worms (heartworms) that live in the heart, lungs, and blood vessels of affected animals. It’s most commonly spread through mosquito bites. When a mosquito bites an infected animal, it picks up microscopic baby worms (microfilariae) and later passes them to another dog through its bite.

Once inside a new host, these larvae develop into adult heartworms over the course of several months, eventually leading to damage of the heart and lungs. If left untreated, heartworm disease can lead to heart failure, lung disease, and even death.

Symptoms to Watch For

Heartworm disease can be difficult to detect in its early stages, which is why prevention and regular testing are so important. As the disease progresses, dogs may show symptoms such as:

• Persistent cough
• Fatigue after moderate activity
• Decreased appetite
• Weight loss
• Swollen abdomen from excess fluid

In severe cases, dogs may suddenly collapse or die without much warning.

Prevention Is Key

The good news? Heartworm disease is preventable. There are several FDA-approved heartworm preventives available, including monthly chewable tablets, topical treatments, and injections given every six or twelve months. Your veterinarian can help you choose the right option for your pet.

It’s also important to have your dog tested every 6 months for heartworms, even if they are on preventive medication. No preventive is 100% foolproof, and early detection greatly increases the chances of successful treatment.

Why Awareness Matters

Heartworm is found in all 50 states, though it’s especially prevalent in warm, humid areas where mosquitoes thrive. Unfortunately, many pet owners are still unaware of how common and dangerous the disease is. Raising awareness helps save lives by encouraging more people to prioritize prevention and testing.

Take Action Today

Talk to your vet about the best heartworm prevention strategy for your dog. If your dog hasn’t been tested recently, schedule an appointment soon. By staying informed and proactive, you can help ensure your furry friend stays heartworm-free and healthy for years to come.

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